The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal time in Black history that spanned the 1950s and 1960s in the United States. It was a social movement aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and achieving equal rights under the law. The movement was characterized by nonviolent protests, sit-ins, marches, and boycotts.

Key figures in the Civil Rights Movement included leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, and John Lewis. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent figure in the movement, advocating for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience to bring about change.

One of the most famous events of the Civil Rights Movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-1956, sparked by Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a segregated bus. This event led to a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation on public buses unconstitutional.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were major legislative victories of the movement, working to outlaw segregation and protect the voting rights of African Americans.

Overall, the Civil Rights Movement was a crucial turning point in American history that brought about significant advancements in civil rights for African Americans and paved the way for future movements for equality and justice.