The Civil Rights Movement was a powerful social and political movement that aimed to achieve equal rights and opportunities for African Americans in the United States. Beginning in the mid-1950s and lasting through the late 1960s, the movement sought to end racial segregation and discrimination, particularly in the Jim Crow South.

Key figures in the Civil Rights Movement include Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, and many others who organized and participated in protests, marches, and acts of civil disobedience to bring attention to the injustices faced by African Americans. One of the most famous events of the movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, sparked by Rosa Parks's refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were major legislative victories that outlawed segregation and discriminatory voting practices, respectively. These laws helped to dismantle institutionalized racism and set the stage for the ongoing fight for racial equality in the United States.

The Civil Rights Movement had a lasting impact on American society, inspiring future generations of activists and paving the way for significant progress in the struggle for racial justice and equality.