The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement in the United States that aimed to secure equal rights and end segregation and discrimination against African Americans. It was a crucial period in Black history that lasted from the 1950s to the 1960s.

Some key events and figures in the Civil Rights Movement include:

1. Brown v. Board of Education (1954): This landmark Supreme Court case ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson.

2. Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956): Sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger, the boycott was a successful protest against segregated seating on public buses in Montgomery, Alabama.

3. Little Rock Nine (1957): Nine African American students were integrated into Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, facing intense opposition and violence from white mobs and the National Guard.

4. Sit-ins and Freedom Rides: Nonviolent protests such as sit-ins at segregated lunch counters and bus boycotts (Freedom Rides) were organized to challenge segregation and discrimination in public spaces.

5. March on Washington (1963): Over 250,000 people gathered in Washington, D.C., for the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.

6. Civil Rights Act of 1964: This landmark legislation outlawed segregation in public places and discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

7. Voting Rights Act of 1965: This law aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.

Overall, the Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal moment in American history that led to significant advancements in the fight for racial equality and justice. It inspired future generations of activists and paved the way for important social and political changes.